OPENCV读取视频并播放
#include "stdafx.h"
#include "highgui.h"
int main( int argc ,char ** argv){
CvCapture * capture = cvCreateFileCapture ("tree.avi"); //读取视频
if(capture==NULL) {
printf("NO capture"); //读取不成功,则标识
return 1;
};
double fps=cvGetCaptureProperty(capture, CV_CAP_PROP_FPS ); //读取视频的帧率
int vfps = 1000 / fps; //计算每帧播放的时间
printf("%5.1f\t%5d\n",fps,vfps);
double frames=cvGetCaptureProperty(capture,CV_CAP_PROP_FRAME_COUNT);//读取视频中有多少帧
printf("frames is %f\n",frames);
cvNamedWindow("example",CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE); //定义窗口
IplImage * frame;
while(1){
frame = cvQueryFrame( capture ); //抓取帧
float ratio = cvGetCaptureProperty(capture, CV_CAP_PROP_POS_AVI_RATIO); //读取该帧在视频中的相对位置
printf("%f\n",ratio);
if(!frame)break;
cvShowImage("example",frame); //显示
char c = cvWaitKey(vfps);
if(c == 27 )break;
}
cvReleaseCapture(&capture);
cvDestroyWindow("example");
}
Dolphin, Fukuda Lab, Nagoya University.
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2013年9月12日星期四
2013年5月2日星期四
VC2005 如何取得控件位置
RECT rectDlg;
GetDlgItem( IDC_XXX )->GetWindowRect( &rectDlg );//IDC_XXX 为控件的ID
ScreenToClient( &rectDlg );
转化后的rectDlg就为控件在主Dialong中的位置
GetDlgItem( IDC_XXX )->GetWindowRect( &rectDlg );//IDC_XXX 为控件的ID
ScreenToClient( &rectDlg );
转化后的rectDlg就为控件在主Dialong中的位置
printf 格式
フォーマット指定子一覧
フォーマット指定子とは、C言語のprintf()、fprintf()、sprintf()、scanf()、fscanf()、sscanf()などの関数で使用する、 表示形式を指定するための記述子である。C言語専用と思っていると、MFC(C++)のCStringクラスやjavaのFormatterクラス(jdk1.5以降)にも使用されていたりして、 やはりしっかり覚えておかなくては、と思わせられることもある(詳細は異なるが)。 度忘れした際にはここを見ればよいように、よく使うフォーマット指定子をここにまとめておく。 なお、ANSI規格での全貌を知りたいときは、fprintfのリファレンス等を参照のこと。
出力フォーマット指定子
printf(),fprintf(),sprintf()などで使用する指定子である。
|
表示桁数の指定
表示桁数は<全体の幅>.<小数点以下の幅>で指定する。どちらか片方だけの指定でも良いし、まったく指定しなくても良い。指定がなければデフォルトが使用される。 <小数点以下の幅>は、文字列の場合には最大文字数の意味になる。指定例 | 出力結果 | |
---|---|---|
printf("[%8.3f]", 123.45678);
| [ 123.456]
| |
printf("[%15s]", "I am a boy.");
| [ I am a boy.]
| |
printf("[%.6s]", "I am a boy.");
| [I am a]
| |
printf("[%8.3e]", 1234.5678);
| [1.234e+3]
|
リーディングゼロの指定
数値フィールドの場合に、ゼロ詰めを指定することができる。桁数の指定のまえにゼロを付加する。指定例 | 出力結果 | |
---|---|---|
printf("[%08.3f]", 123.45678);
| [0123.456]
| |
printf("[%05d]", 1);
| [00001]
|
右詰・左詰の指定
デフォルトでは右詰なので、左詰にしたいときは桁数指定のまえにマイナスをつけなければならない。指定例 | 出力結果 | |
---|---|---|
printf("[%-15s]", "I am a boy.");
| [I am a boy. ]
| |
printf("[%-8.3f]", 123.45678);
| [123.456 ]
| |
printf("[%-5d]", 1);
| [1 ]
|
符号の指定
数値の表示は、デフォルトではプラス記号を出さないので、付けたいときは+を指定する。指定例 | 出力結果 | |
---|---|---|
printf("[%+5d]", 32);
| [ +32]
| |
printf("[%+5d]", -32);
| [ -32]
| |
printf("[%+8.3f]", 1.414);
| [ +1.414]
|
入力フォーマット指定子
scanf(),fscanf(),sscanf()などで使用する指定子である。出力フォーマット指定子とほぼ同じだが、使えないものもある。
|
2012年12月14日星期五
Cstring转const char*方法
char* CStringToCharArray(CString str)
{
char *ptr;
#ifdef _UNICODE
LONG len;
len = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP, 0, str, -1, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
ptr = new char [len+1];
memset(ptr,0,len + 1);
WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP, 0, str, -1, ptr, len + 1, NULL, NULL);
#else
ptr = new char [str.GetAllocLength()+1];
sprintf(ptr,_T("%s"),str);
#endif
return ptr;
}
2012年11月22日星期四
SerialPort串口类最新修正版(解决关闭死锁问题)
这是一份优秀的类文件,好多的地方值得我们学习,具体在多线程,事件,自定义消息,类的封装方面等等。
Remon提供的串口类网址为: http://codeguru.earthweb.com/network/serialport.shtml,
由于已经运行十几年了,原文的问答部分列出来这么多年来的问题,经过网友们的总结,补充和修改原来代码后,整理出一份相对比较完美的代码。
此外还附带一份小项目的源代码,它超越了串口助手,给人一种耳目一新的感觉。亮点如下:
1. 它解决了串口关闭时出现死锁不响应问题,可以直接用到开发的项目上。
2. 并且是扩展了的串口助手,具有通信协议编辑和使用功能,
3. 软件升级检测,值得做软件升级例子使用。
4. 最重要的是源代码很不错,很值得大家去研究。
分享给需要的朋友们,有问题,可以在留言,以便做进一步修正。
VC串口修正类应用的小项目下载地址:http://download.csdn.net/detail/liquanhai/3763088
头文件CSerialPort.h如下:
- /*
- ** FILENAME CSerialPort.h
- **
- ** PURPOSE This class can read, write and watch one serial port.
- ** It sends messages to its owner when something happends on the port
- ** The class creates a thread for reading and writing so the main
- ** program is not blocked.
- **
- ** CREATION DATE 15-09-1997
- ** LAST MODIFICATION 12-11-1997
- **
- ** AUTHOR Remon Spekreijse
- **
- **
- ************************************************************************************
- ** author: mrlong date:2007-12-25
- **
- ** 改进
- ** 1) 增加ClosePort
- ** 2) 增加 writetoProt() 两个方法
- ** 3) 增加 SendData 与 RecvData 方法
- **************************************************************************************
- ***************************************************************************************
- ** author:liquanhai date:2011-11-04
- ** 改进
- ** 1)增加 ClosePort中交出控制权,防止死锁问题
- ** 2) 增加 ReceiveChar中防止线程死锁
- */
- #ifndef __SERIALPORT_H__
- #define __SERIALPORT_H__
- #define WM_COMM_BREAK_DETECTED WM_USER+1 // A break was detected on input.
- #define WM_COMM_CTS_DETECTED WM_USER+2 // The CTS (clear-to-send) signal changed state.
- #define WM_COMM_DSR_DETECTED WM_USER+3 // The DSR (data-set-ready) signal changed state.
- #define WM_COMM_ERR_DETECTED WM_USER+4 // A line-status error occurred. Line-status errors are CE_FRAME, CE_OVERRUN, and CE_RXPARITY.
- #define WM_COMM_RING_DETECTED WM_USER+5 // A ring indicator was detected.
- #define WM_COMM_RLSD_DETECTED WM_USER+6 // The RLSD (receive-line-signal-detect) signal changed state.
- #define WM_COMM_RXCHAR WM_USER+7 // A character was received and placed in the input buffer.
- #define WM_COMM_RXFLAG_DETECTED WM_USER+8 // The event character was received and placed in the input buffer.
- #define WM_COMM_TXEMPTY_DETECTED WM_USER+9 // The last character in the output buffer was sent.
- class CSerialPort
- {
- public:
- // contruction and destruction
- CSerialPort();
- virtual ~CSerialPort();
- // port initialisation
- BOOL InitPort(CWnd* pPortOwner, UINT portnr = 1, UINT baud = 19200,
- char parity = 'N', UINT databits = 8, UINT stopsbits = 1,
- DWORD dwCommEvents = EV_RXCHAR | EV_CTS, UINT nBufferSize = 512,
- DWORD ReadIntervalTimeout = 1000,
- DWORD ReadTotalTimeoutMultiplier = 1000,
- DWORD ReadTotalTimeoutConstant = 1000,
- DWORD WriteTotalTimeoutMultiplier = 1000,
- DWORD WriteTotalTimeoutConstant = 1000);
- // start/stop comm watching
- BOOL StartMonitoring();
- BOOL RestartMonitoring();
- BOOL StopMonitoring();
- DWORD GetWriteBufferSize();
- DWORD GetCommEvents();
- DCB GetDCB();
- void WriteToPort(char* string);
- void WriteToPort(char* string,int n); // add by mrlong 2007-12-25
- void WriteToPort(LPCTSTR string); // add by mrlong 2007-12-25
- void WriteToPort(BYTE* Buffer, int n);// add by mrlong
- void ClosePort(); // add by mrlong 2007-12-2
- void SendData(LPCTSTR lpszData, const int nLength); //串口发送函数 by mrlong 2008-2-15
- BOOL RecvData(LPTSTR lpszData, const int nSize); //串口接收函数 by mrlong 2008-2-15
- protected:
- // protected memberfunctions
- void ProcessErrorMessage(char* ErrorText);
- static UINT CommThread(LPVOID pParam);
- static void ReceiveChar(CSerialPort* port, COMSTAT comstat);
- static void WriteChar(CSerialPort* port);
- // thread
- CWinThread* m_Thread;
- // synchronisation objects
- CRITICAL_SECTION m_csCommunicationSync;
- BOOL m_bThreadAlive;
- // handles
- HANDLE m_hShutdownEvent; //stop发生的事件
- HANDLE m_hComm; // read
- HANDLE m_hWriteEvent; // write
- // Event array.
- // One element is used for each event. There are two event handles for each port.
- // A Write event and a receive character event which is located in the overlapped structure (m_ov.hEvent).
- // There is a general shutdown when the port is closed.
- HANDLE m_hEventArray[3];
- // structures
- OVERLAPPED m_ov;
- COMMTIMEOUTS m_CommTimeouts;
- DCB m_dcb;
- // owner window
- CWnd* m_pOwner;
- // misc
- UINT m_nPortNr; //?????
- char* m_szWriteBuffer;
- DWORD m_dwCommEvents;
- DWORD m_nWriteBufferSize;
- int m_nWriteSize; //add by mrlong 2007-12-25
- };
- #endif __SERIALPORT_H__
源文件cpp文件如下:
- /*
- ** FILENAME CSerialPort.cpp
- **
- ** PURPOSE This class can read, write and watch one serial port.
- ** It sends messages to its owner when something happends on the port
- ** The class creates a thread for reading and writing so the main
- ** program is not blocked.
- **
- ** CREATION DATE 15-09-1997
- ** LAST MODIFICATION 12-11-1997
- **
- ** AUTHOR Remon Spekreijse
- **
- **
- */
- #include "stdafx.h"
- #include "SerialPort.h"
- #include
- //
- // Constructor
- //
- CSerialPort::CSerialPort()
- {
- m_hComm = NULL;
- // initialize overlapped structure members to zero
- m_ov.Offset = 0;
- m_ov.OffsetHigh = 0;
- // create events
- m_ov.hEvent = NULL;
- m_hWriteEvent = NULL;
- m_hShutdownEvent = NULL;
- m_szWriteBuffer = NULL;
- m_bThreadAlive = FALSE;
- m_nWriteSize = 1;
- }
- //
- // Delete dynamic memory
- //
- CSerialPort::~CSerialPort()
- {
- do
- {
- SetEvent(m_hShutdownEvent);
- } while (m_bThreadAlive);
- if (m_hComm != NULL)
- {
- CloseHandle(m_hComm);
- m_hComm = NULL;
- }
- // Close Handles
- if(m_hShutdownEvent!=NULL)
- CloseHandle( m_hShutdownEvent);
- if(m_ov.hEvent!=NULL)
- CloseHandle( m_ov.hEvent );
- if(m_hWriteEvent!=NULL)
- CloseHandle( m_hWriteEvent );
- TRACE("Thread ended\n");
- delete [] m_szWriteBuffer;
- }
- //
- // Initialize the port. This can be port 1 to 4.
- //
- //
- //parity:
- // n=none
- // e=even
- // o=odd
- // m=mark
- // s=space
- //data:
- // 5,6,7,8
- //stop:
- // 1,1.5,2
- //
- BOOL CSerialPort::InitPort(CWnd* pPortOwner, // the owner (CWnd) of the port (receives message)
- UINT portnr, // portnumber (1..4)
- UINT baud, // baudrate
- char parity, // parity
- UINT databits, // databits
- UINT stopbits, // stopbits
- DWORD dwCommEvents, // EV_RXCHAR, EV_CTS etc
- UINT writebuffersize,// size to the writebuffer
- DWORD ReadIntervalTimeout,
- DWORD ReadTotalTimeoutMultiplier,
- DWORD ReadTotalTimeoutConstant,
- DWORD WriteTotalTimeoutMultiplier,
- DWORD WriteTotalTimeoutConstant )
- {
- assert(portnr > 0 && portnr < 5);
- assert(pPortOwner != NULL);
- // if the thread is alive: Kill
- if (m_bThreadAlive)
- {
- do
- {
- SetEvent(m_hShutdownEvent);
- } while (m_bThreadAlive);
- TRACE("Thread ended\n");
- }
- // create events
- if (m_ov.hEvent != NULL)
- ResetEvent(m_ov.hEvent);
- else
- m_ov.hEvent = CreateEvent(NULL, TRUE, FALSE, NULL);
- if (m_hWriteEvent != NULL)
- ResetEvent(m_hWriteEvent);
- else
- m_hWriteEvent = CreateEvent(NULL, TRUE, FALSE, NULL);
- if (m_hShutdownEvent != NULL)
- ResetEvent(m_hShutdownEvent);
- else
- m_hShutdownEvent = CreateEvent(NULL, TRUE, FALSE, NULL);
- // initialize the event objects
- m_hEventArray[0] = m_hShutdownEvent; // highest priority
- m_hEventArray[1] = m_ov.hEvent;
- m_hEventArray[2] = m_hWriteEvent;
- // initialize critical section
- InitializeCriticalSection(&m_csCommunicationSync);
- // set buffersize for writing and save the owner
- m_pOwner = pPortOwner;
- if (m_szWriteBuffer != NULL)
- delete [] m_szWriteBuffer;
- m_szWriteBuffer = new char[writebuffersize];
- m_nPortNr = portnr;
- m_nWriteBufferSize = writebuffersize;
- m_dwCommEvents = dwCommEvents;
- BOOL bResult = FALSE;
- char *szPort = new char[50];
- char *szBaud = new char[50];
- // now it critical!
- EnterCriticalSection(&m_csCommunicationSync);
- // if the port is already opened: close it
- if (m_hComm != NULL)
- {
- CloseHandle(m_hComm);
- m_hComm = NULL;
- }
- // prepare port strings
- sprintf(szPort, "COM%d", portnr);
- // stop is index 0 = 1 1=1.5 2=2
- int mystop;
- int myparity;
- switch(stopbits)
- {
- case 0:
- mystop = ONESTOPBIT;
- break;
- case 1:
- mystop = ONE5STOPBITS;
- break;
- case 2:
- mystop = TWOSTOPBITS;
- break;
- }
- myparity = 0;
- switch(parity)
- {
- case 'N':
- myparity = 0;
- break;
- case 'E':
- myparity = 1;
- break;
- case 'O':
- myparity = 2;
- break;
- case 'M':
- myparity = 3;
- break;
- case 'S':
- myparity = 4;
- break;
- }
- sprintf(szBaud, "baud=%d parity=%c data=%d stop=%d", baud, parity, databits, mystop);
- // get a handle to the port
- m_hComm = CreateFile(szPort, // communication port string (COMX)
- GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE, // read/write types
- 0, // comm devices must be opened with exclusive access
- NULL, // no security attributes
- OPEN_EXISTING, // comm devices must use OPEN_EXISTING
- FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED, // Async I/O
- 0); // template must be 0 for comm devices
- if (m_hComm == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
- {
- // port not found
- delete [] szPort;
- delete [] szBaud;
- return FALSE;
- }
- // set the timeout values
- m_CommTimeouts.ReadIntervalTimeout = ReadIntervalTimeout * 1000;
- m_CommTimeouts.ReadTotalTimeoutMultiplier = ReadTotalTimeoutMultiplier * 1000;
- m_CommTimeouts.ReadTotalTimeoutConstant = ReadTotalTimeoutConstant * 1000;
- m_CommTimeouts.WriteTotalTimeoutMultiplier = WriteTotalTimeoutMultiplier * 1000;
- m_CommTimeouts.WriteTotalTimeoutConstant = WriteTotalTimeoutConstant * 1000;
- // configure
- if (SetCommTimeouts(m_hComm, &m_CommTimeouts))
- {
- if (SetCommMask(m_hComm, dwCommEvents))
- {
- if (GetCommState(m_hComm, &m_dcb))
- {
- m_dcb.EvtChar = 'q';
- m_dcb.fRtsControl = RTS_CONTROL_ENABLE; // set RTS bit high!
- m_dcb.BaudRate = baud; // add by mrlong
- m_dcb.Parity = myparity;
- m_dcb.ByteSize = databits;
- m_dcb.StopBits = mystop;
- //if (BuildCommDCB(szBaud, &m_dcb))
- //{
- if (SetCommState(m_hComm, &m_dcb))
- ; // normal operation... continue
- else
- ProcessErrorMessage("SetCommState()");
- //}
- //else
- // ProcessErrorMessage("BuildCommDCB()");
- }
- else
- ProcessErrorMessage("GetCommState()");
- }
- else
- ProcessErrorMessage("SetCommMask()");
- }
- else
- ProcessErrorMessage("SetCommTimeouts()");
- delete [] szPort;
- delete [] szBaud;
- // flush the port
- PurgeComm(m_hComm, PURGE_RXCLEAR | PURGE_TXCLEAR | PURGE_RXABORT | PURGE_TXABORT);
- // release critical section
- LeaveCriticalSection(&m_csCommunicationSync);
- TRACE("Initialisation for communicationport %d completed.\nUse Startmonitor to communicate.\n", portnr);
- return TRUE;
- }
- //
- // The CommThread Function.
- //
- UINT CSerialPort::CommThread(LPVOID pParam)
- {
- // Cast the void pointer passed to the thread back to
- // a pointer of CSerialPort class
- CSerialPort *port = (CSerialPort*)pParam;
- // Set the status variable in the dialog class to
- // TRUE to indicate the thread is running.
- port->m_bThreadAlive = TRUE;
- // Misc. variables
- DWORD BytesTransfered = 0;
- DWORD Event = 0;
- DWORD CommEvent = 0;
- DWORD dwError = 0;
- COMSTAT comstat;
- BOOL bResult = TRUE;
- // Clear comm buffers at startup
- if (port->m_hComm) // check if the port is opened
- PurgeComm(port->m_hComm, PURGE_RXCLEAR | PURGE_TXCLEAR | PURGE_RXABORT | PURGE_TXABORT);
- // begin forever loop. This loop will run as long as the thread is alive.
- for (;;)
- {
- // Make a call to WaitCommEvent(). This call will return immediatly
- // because our port was created as an async port (FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED
- // and an m_OverlappedStructerlapped structure specified). This call will cause the
- // m_OverlappedStructerlapped element m_OverlappedStruct.hEvent, which is part of the m_hEventArray to
- // be placed in a non-signeled state if there are no bytes available to be read,
- // or to a signeled state if there are bytes available. If this event handle
- // is set to the non-signeled state, it will be set to signeled when a
- // character arrives at the port.
- // we do this for each port!
- bResult = WaitCommEvent(port->m_hComm, &Event, &port->m_ov);
- if (!bResult)
- {
- // If WaitCommEvent() returns FALSE, process the last error to determin
- // the reason..
- switch (dwError = GetLastError())
- {
- case ERROR_IO_PENDING:
- {
- // This is a normal return value if there are no bytes
- // to read at the port.
- // Do nothing and continue
- break;
- }
- case 87:
- {
- // Under Windows NT, this value is returned for some reason.
- // I have not investigated why, but it is also a valid reply
- // Also do nothing and continue.
- break;
- }
- default:
- {
- // All other error codes indicate a serious error has
- // occured. Process this error.
- port->ProcessErrorMessage("WaitCommEvent()");
- break;
- }
- }
- }
- else
- {
- // If WaitCommEvent() returns TRUE, check to be sure there are
- // actually bytes in the buffer to read.
- //
- // If you are reading more than one byte at a time from the buffer
- // (which this program does not do) you will have the situation occur
- // where the first byte to arrive will cause the WaitForMultipleObjects()
- // function to stop waiting. The WaitForMultipleObjects() function
- // resets the event handle in m_OverlappedStruct.hEvent to the non-signelead state
- // as it returns.
- //
- // If in the time between the reset of this event and the call to
- // ReadFile() more bytes arrive, the m_OverlappedStruct.hEvent handle will be set again
- // to the signeled state. When the call to ReadFile() occurs, it will
- // read all of the bytes from the buffer, and the program will
- // loop back around to WaitCommEvent().
- //
- // At this point you will be in the situation where m_OverlappedStruct.hEvent is set,
- // but there are no bytes available to read. If you proceed and call
- // ReadFile(), it will return immediatly due to the async port setup, but
- // GetOverlappedResults() will not return until the next character arrives.
- //
- // It is not desirable for the GetOverlappedResults() function to be in
- // this state. The thread shutdown event (event 0) and the WriteFile()
- // event (Event2) will not work if the thread is blocked by GetOverlappedResults().
- //
- // The solution to this is to check the buffer with a call to ClearCommError().
- // This call will reset the event handle, and if there are no bytes to read
- // we can loop back through WaitCommEvent() again, then proceed.
- // If there are really bytes to read, do nothing and proceed.
- bResult = ClearCommError(port->m_hComm, &dwError, &comstat);
- if (comstat.cbInQue == 0)
- continue;
- } // end if bResult
- // Main wait function. This function will normally block the thread
- // until one of nine events occur that require action.
- Event = WaitForMultipleObjects(3, port->m_hEventArray, FALSE, INFINITE);
- switch (Event)
- {
- case 0:
- {
- // Shutdown event. This is event zero so it will be
- // the higest priority and be serviced first.
- port->m_bThreadAlive = FALSE;
- // Kill this thread. break is not needed, but makes me feel better.
- AfxEndThread(100);
- break;
- }
- case 1: // read event
- {
- GetCommMask(port->m_hComm, &CommEvent);
- if (CommEvent & EV_RXCHAR) //接收到字符,并置于输入缓冲区中
- ReceiveChar(port, comstat);
- if (CommEvent & EV_CTS) //CTS信号状态发生变化
- ::SendMessage(port->m_pOwner->m_hWnd, WM_COMM_CTS_DETECTED, (WPARAM) 0, (LPARAM) port->m_nPortNr);
- if (CommEvent & EV_RXFLAG) //接收到事件字符,并置于输入缓冲区中
- ::SendMessage(port->m_pOwner->m_hWnd, WM_COMM_RXFLAG_DETECTED, (WPARAM) 0, (LPARAM) port->m_nPortNr);
- if (CommEvent & EV_BREAK) //输入中发生中断
- ::SendMessage(port->m_pOwner->m_hWnd, WM_COMM_BREAK_DETECTED, (WPARAM) 0, (LPARAM) port->m_nPortNr);
- if (CommEvent & EV_ERR) //发生线路状态错误,线路状态错误包括CE_FRAME,CE_OVERRUN和CE_RXPARITY
- ::SendMessage(port->m_pOwner->m_hWnd, WM_COMM_ERR_DETECTED, (WPARAM) 0, (LPARAM) port->m_nPortNr);
- if (CommEvent & EV_RING) //检测到振铃指示
- ::SendMessage(port->m_pOwner->m_hWnd, WM_COMM_RING_DETECTED, (WPARAM) 0, (LPARAM) port->m_nPortNr);
- break;
- }
- case 2: // write event
- {
- // Write character event from port
- WriteChar(port);
- break;
- }
- } // end switch
- } // close forever loop
- return 0;
- }
- //
- // start comm watching
- //
- BOOL CSerialPort::StartMonitoring()
- {
- if (!(m_Thread = AfxBeginThread(CommThread, this)))
- return FALSE;
- TRACE("Thread started\n");
- return TRUE;
- }
- //
- // Restart the comm thread
- //
- BOOL CSerialPort::RestartMonitoring()
- {
- TRACE("Thread resumed\n");
- m_Thread->ResumeThread();
- return TRUE;
- }
- //
- // Suspend the comm thread
- //
- BOOL CSerialPort::StopMonitoring()
- {
- TRACE("Thread suspended\n");
- m_Thread->SuspendThread();
- return TRUE;
- }
- //
- // If there is a error, give the right message
- //
- void CSerialPort::ProcessErrorMessage(char* ErrorText)
- {
- char *Temp = new char[200];
- LPVOID lpMsgBuf;
- FormatMessage(
- FORMAT_MESSAGE_ALLOCATE_BUFFER | FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM,
- NULL,
- GetLastError(),
- MAKELANGID(LANG_NEUTRAL, SUBLANG_DEFAULT), // Default language
- (LPTSTR) &lpMsgBuf,
- 0,
- NULL
- );
- sprintf(Temp, "WARNING: %s Failed with the following error: \n%s\nPort: %d\n", (char*)ErrorText, lpMsgBuf, m_nPortNr);
- MessageBox(NULL, Temp, "Application Error", MB_ICONSTOP);
- LocalFree(lpMsgBuf);
- delete[] Temp;
- }
- //
- // Write a character.
- //
- void CSerialPort::WriteChar(CSerialPort* port)
- {
- BOOL bWrite = TRUE;
- BOOL bResult = TRUE;
- DWORD BytesSent = 0;
- DWORD SendLen = port->m_nWriteSize;
- ResetEvent(port->m_hWriteEvent);
- // Gain ownership of the critical section
- EnterCriticalSection(&port->m_csCommunicationSync);
- if (bWrite)
- {
- // Initailize variables
- port->m_ov.Offset = 0;
- port->m_ov.OffsetHigh = 0;
- // Clear buffer
- PurgeComm(port->m_hComm, PURGE_RXCLEAR | PURGE_TXCLEAR | PURGE_RXABORT | PURGE_TXABORT);
- bResult = WriteFile(port->m_hComm, // Handle to COMM Port
- port->m_szWriteBuffer, // Pointer to message buffer in calling finction
- SendLen, // add by mrlong
- //strlen((char*)port->m_szWriteBuffer), // Length of message to send
- &BytesSent, // Where to store the number of bytes sent
- &port->m_ov); // Overlapped structure
- // deal with any error codes
- if (!bResult)
- {
- DWORD dwError = GetLastError();
- switch (dwError)
- {
- case ERROR_IO_PENDING:
- {
- // continue to GetOverlappedResults()
- BytesSent = 0;
- bWrite = FALSE;
- break;
- }
- default:
- {
- // all other error codes
- port->ProcessErrorMessage("WriteFile()");
- }
- }
- }
- else
- {
- LeaveCriticalSection(&port->m_csCommunicationSync);
- }
- } // end if(bWrite)
- if (!bWrite)
- {
- bWrite = TRUE;
- bResult = GetOverlappedResult(port->m_hComm, // Handle to COMM port
- &port->m_ov, // Overlapped structure
- &BytesSent, // Stores number of bytes sent
- TRUE); // Wait flag
- LeaveCriticalSection(&port->m_csCommunicationSync);
- // deal with the error code
- if (!bResult)
- {
- port->ProcessErrorMessage("GetOverlappedResults() in WriteFile()");
- }
- } // end if (!bWrite)
- // Verify that the data size send equals what we tried to send
- if (BytesSent != SendLen /*strlen((char*)port->m_szWriteBuffer)*/) // add by
- {
- TRACE("WARNING: WriteFile() error.. Bytes Sent: %d; Message Length: %d\n", BytesSent, strlen((char*)port->m_szWriteBuffer));
- }
- }
- //
- // Character received. Inform the owner
- //
- void CSerialPort::ReceiveChar(CSerialPort* port, COMSTAT comstat)
- {
- BOOL bRead = TRUE;
- BOOL bResult = TRUE;
- DWORD dwError = 0;
- DWORD BytesRead = 0;
- unsigned char RXBuff;
- for (;;)
- {
- //add by liquanhai 2011-11-06 防止死锁
- if(WaitForSingleObject(port->m_hShutdownEvent,0)==WAIT_OBJECT_0)
- return;
- // Gain ownership of the comm port critical section.
- // This process guarantees no other part of this program
- // is using the port object.
- EnterCriticalSection(&port->m_csCommunicationSync);
- // ClearCommError() will update the COMSTAT structure and
- // clear any other errors.
- bResult = ClearCommError(port->m_hComm, &dwError, &comstat);
- LeaveCriticalSection(&port->m_csCommunicationSync);
- // start forever loop. I use this type of loop because I
- // do not know at runtime how many loops this will have to
- // run. My solution is to start a forever loop and to
- // break out of it when I have processed all of the
- // data available. Be careful with this approach and
- // be sure your loop will exit.
- // My reasons for this are not as clear in this sample
- // as it is in my production code, but I have found this
- // solutiion to be the most efficient way to do this.
- if (comstat.cbInQue == 0)
- {
- // break out when all bytes have been read
- break;
- }
- EnterCriticalSection(&port->m_csCommunicationSync);
- if (bRead)
- {
- bResult = ReadFile(port->m_hComm, // Handle to COMM port
- &RXBuff, // RX Buffer Pointer
- 1, // Read one byte
- &BytesRead, // Stores number of bytes read
- &port->m_ov); // pointer to the m_ov structure
- // deal with the error code
- if (!bResult)
- {
- switch (dwError = GetLastError())
- {
- case ERROR_IO_PENDING:
- {
- // asynchronous i/o is still in progress
- // Proceed on to GetOverlappedResults();
- bRead = FALSE;
- break;
- }
- default:
- {
- // Another error has occured. Process this error.
- port->ProcessErrorMessage("ReadFile()");
- break;
- }
- }
- }
- else
- {
- // ReadFile() returned complete. It is not necessary to call GetOverlappedResults()
- bRead = TRUE;
- }
- } // close if (bRead)
- if (!bRead)
- {
- bRead = TRUE;
- bResult = GetOverlappedResult(port->m_hComm, // Handle to COMM port
- &port->m_ov, // Overlapped structure
- &BytesRead, // Stores number of bytes read
- TRUE); // Wait flag
- // deal with the error code
- if (!bResult)
- {
- port->ProcessErrorMessage("GetOverlappedResults() in ReadFile()");
- }
- } // close if (!bRead)
- LeaveCriticalSection(&port->m_csCommunicationSync);
- // notify parent that a byte was received
- ::SendMessage((port->m_pOwner)->m_hWnd, WM_COMM_RXCHAR, (WPARAM) RXBuff, (LPARAM) port->m_nPortNr);
- } // end forever loop
- }
- //
- // Write a string to the port
- //
- void CSerialPort::WriteToPort(char* string)
- {
- assert(m_hComm != 0);
- memset(m_szWriteBuffer, 0, sizeof(m_szWriteBuffer));
- strcpy(m_szWriteBuffer, string);
- m_nWriteSize=strlen(string); // add by mrlong
- // set event for write
- SetEvent(m_hWriteEvent);
- }
- //
- // Return the device control block
- //
- DCB CSerialPort::GetDCB()
- {
- return m_dcb;
- }
- //
- // Return the communication event masks
- //
- DWORD CSerialPort::GetCommEvents()
- {
- return m_dwCommEvents;
- }
- //
- // Return the output buffer size
- //
- DWORD CSerialPort::GetWriteBufferSize()
- {
- return m_nWriteBufferSize;
- }
- void CSerialPort::ClosePort()
- {
- MSG message;
- do
- {
- SetEvent(m_hShutdownEvent);
- if(::PeekMessage(&message,m_pOwner->m_hWnd,0,0,PM_REMOVE))
- {
- ::TranslateMessage(&message);
- ::DispatchMessage(&message);
- }
- } while (m_bThreadAlive);
- // if the port is still opened: close it
- if (m_hComm != NULL)
- {
- CloseHandle(m_hComm);
- m_hComm = NULL;
- }
- // Close Handles
- if(m_hShutdownEvent!=NULL)
- ResetEvent(m_hShutdownEvent);
- if(m_ov.hEvent!=NULL)
- ResetEvent(m_ov.hEvent);
- if(m_hWriteEvent!=NULL)
- ResetEvent(m_hWriteEvent);
- //delete [] m_szWriteBuffer;
- }
- void CSerialPort::WriteToPort(char* string,int n)
- {
- assert(m_hComm != 0);
- memset(m_szWriteBuffer, 0, sizeof(m_szWriteBuffer));
- memcpy(m_szWriteBuffer, string, n);
- m_nWriteSize = n;
- // set event for write
- SetEvent(m_hWriteEvent);
- }
- void CSerialPort::WriteToPort(LPCTSTR string)
- {
- assert(m_hComm != 0);
- memset(m_szWriteBuffer, 0, sizeof(m_szWriteBuffer));
- strcpy(m_szWriteBuffer, string);
- m_nWriteSize=strlen(string);
- // set event for write
- SetEvent(m_hWriteEvent);
- }
- void CSerialPort::WriteToPort(BYTE* Buffer, int n)
- {
- assert(m_hComm != 0);
- memset(m_szWriteBuffer, 0, sizeof(m_szWriteBuffer));
- int i;
- for(i=0; i
- {
- m_szWriteBuffer[i] = Buffer[i];
- }
- m_nWriteSize=n;
- // set event for write
- SetEvent(m_hWriteEvent);
- }
- void CSerialPort::SendData(LPCTSTR lpszData, const int nLength)
- {
- assert(m_hComm != 0);
- memset(m_szWriteBuffer, 0, nLength);
- strcpy(m_szWriteBuffer, lpszData);
- m_nWriteSize=nLength;
- // set event for write
- SetEvent(m_hWriteEvent);
- }
- BOOL CSerialPort::RecvData(LPTSTR lpszData, const int nSize)
- {
- //
- //接收数据
- //
- assert(m_hComm!=0);
- memset(lpszData,0,nSize);
- DWORD mylen = 0;
- DWORD mylen2 = 0;
- while (mylen
- if(!ReadFile(m_hComm,lpszData,nSize,&mylen2,NULL))
- return FALSE;
- mylen += mylen2;
- }
- return TRUE;
- }
VC串口修正类应用的小项目下载地址:http://download.csdn.net/detail/liquanhai/3763088
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