2012年12月14日星期五
Cstring转const char*方法
char* CStringToCharArray(CString str)
{
char *ptr;
#ifdef _UNICODE
LONG len;
len = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP, 0, str, -1, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
ptr = new char [len+1];
memset(ptr,0,len + 1);
WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP, 0, str, -1, ptr, len + 1, NULL, NULL);
#else
ptr = new char [str.GetAllocLength()+1];
sprintf(ptr,_T("%s"),str);
#endif
return ptr;
}
2012年11月22日星期四
SerialPort串口类最新修正版(解决关闭死锁问题)
这是一份优秀的类文件,好多的地方值得我们学习,具体在多线程,事件,自定义消息,类的封装方面等等。
Remon提供的串口类网址为: http://codeguru.earthweb.com/network/serialport.shtml,
由于已经运行十几年了,原文的问答部分列出来这么多年来的问题,经过网友们的总结,补充和修改原来代码后,整理出一份相对比较完美的代码。
此外还附带一份小项目的源代码,它超越了串口助手,给人一种耳目一新的感觉。亮点如下:
1. 它解决了串口关闭时出现死锁不响应问题,可以直接用到开发的项目上。
2. 并且是扩展了的串口助手,具有通信协议编辑和使用功能,
3. 软件升级检测,值得做软件升级例子使用。
4. 最重要的是源代码很不错,很值得大家去研究。
分享给需要的朋友们,有问题,可以在留言,以便做进一步修正。
VC串口修正类应用的小项目下载地址:http://download.csdn.net/detail/liquanhai/3763088
头文件CSerialPort.h如下:
- /*
 - ** FILENAME CSerialPort.h
 - **
 - ** PURPOSE This class can read, write and watch one serial port.
 - ** It sends messages to its owner when something happends on the port
 - ** The class creates a thread for reading and writing so the main
 - ** program is not blocked.
 - **
 - ** CREATION DATE 15-09-1997
 - ** LAST MODIFICATION 12-11-1997
 - **
 - ** AUTHOR Remon Spekreijse
 - **
 - **
 - ************************************************************************************
 - ** author: mrlong date:2007-12-25
 - **
 - ** 改进
 - ** 1) 增加ClosePort
 - ** 2) 增加 writetoProt() 两个方法
 - ** 3) 增加 SendData 与 RecvData 方法
 - **************************************************************************************
 - ***************************************************************************************
 - ** author:liquanhai date:2011-11-04
 - ** 改进
 - ** 1)增加 ClosePort中交出控制权,防止死锁问题
 - ** 2) 增加 ReceiveChar中防止线程死锁
 - */
 - #ifndef __SERIALPORT_H__
 - #define __SERIALPORT_H__
 - #define WM_COMM_BREAK_DETECTED WM_USER+1 // A break was detected on input.
 - #define WM_COMM_CTS_DETECTED WM_USER+2 // The CTS (clear-to-send) signal changed state.
 - #define WM_COMM_DSR_DETECTED WM_USER+3 // The DSR (data-set-ready) signal changed state.
 - #define WM_COMM_ERR_DETECTED WM_USER+4 // A line-status error occurred. Line-status errors are CE_FRAME, CE_OVERRUN, and CE_RXPARITY.
 - #define WM_COMM_RING_DETECTED WM_USER+5 // A ring indicator was detected.
 - #define WM_COMM_RLSD_DETECTED WM_USER+6 // The RLSD (receive-line-signal-detect) signal changed state.
 - #define WM_COMM_RXCHAR WM_USER+7 // A character was received and placed in the input buffer.
 - #define WM_COMM_RXFLAG_DETECTED WM_USER+8 // The event character was received and placed in the input buffer.
 - #define WM_COMM_TXEMPTY_DETECTED WM_USER+9 // The last character in the output buffer was sent.
 - class CSerialPort
 - {
 - public:
 - // contruction and destruction
 - CSerialPort();
 - virtual ~CSerialPort();
 - // port initialisation
 - BOOL InitPort(CWnd* pPortOwner, UINT portnr = 1, UINT baud = 19200,
 - char parity = 'N', UINT databits = 8, UINT stopsbits = 1,
 - DWORD dwCommEvents = EV_RXCHAR | EV_CTS, UINT nBufferSize = 512,
 - DWORD ReadIntervalTimeout = 1000,
 - DWORD ReadTotalTimeoutMultiplier = 1000,
 - DWORD ReadTotalTimeoutConstant = 1000,
 - DWORD WriteTotalTimeoutMultiplier = 1000,
 - DWORD WriteTotalTimeoutConstant = 1000);
 - // start/stop comm watching
 - BOOL StartMonitoring();
 - BOOL RestartMonitoring();
 - BOOL StopMonitoring();
 - DWORD GetWriteBufferSize();
 - DWORD GetCommEvents();
 - DCB GetDCB();
 - void WriteToPort(char* string);
 - void WriteToPort(char* string,int n); // add by mrlong 2007-12-25
 - void WriteToPort(LPCTSTR string); // add by mrlong 2007-12-25
 - void WriteToPort(BYTE* Buffer, int n);// add by mrlong
 - void ClosePort(); // add by mrlong 2007-12-2
 - void SendData(LPCTSTR lpszData, const int nLength); //串口发送函数 by mrlong 2008-2-15
 - BOOL RecvData(LPTSTR lpszData, const int nSize); //串口接收函数 by mrlong 2008-2-15
 - protected:
 - // protected memberfunctions
 - void ProcessErrorMessage(char* ErrorText);
 - static UINT CommThread(LPVOID pParam);
 - static void ReceiveChar(CSerialPort* port, COMSTAT comstat);
 - static void WriteChar(CSerialPort* port);
 - // thread
 - CWinThread* m_Thread;
 - // synchronisation objects
 - CRITICAL_SECTION m_csCommunicationSync;
 - BOOL m_bThreadAlive;
 - // handles
 - HANDLE m_hShutdownEvent; //stop发生的事件
 - HANDLE m_hComm; // read
 - HANDLE m_hWriteEvent; // write
 - // Event array.
 - // One element is used for each event. There are two event handles for each port.
 - // A Write event and a receive character event which is located in the overlapped structure (m_ov.hEvent).
 - // There is a general shutdown when the port is closed.
 - HANDLE m_hEventArray[3];
 - // structures
 - OVERLAPPED m_ov;
 - COMMTIMEOUTS m_CommTimeouts;
 - DCB m_dcb;
 - // owner window
 - CWnd* m_pOwner;
 - // misc
 - UINT m_nPortNr; //?????
 - char* m_szWriteBuffer;
 - DWORD m_dwCommEvents;
 - DWORD m_nWriteBufferSize;
 - int m_nWriteSize; //add by mrlong 2007-12-25
 - };
 - #endif __SERIALPORT_H__
 
源文件cpp文件如下:
- /*
 - ** FILENAME CSerialPort.cpp
 - **
 - ** PURPOSE This class can read, write and watch one serial port.
 - ** It sends messages to its owner when something happends on the port
 - ** The class creates a thread for reading and writing so the main
 - ** program is not blocked.
 - **
 - ** CREATION DATE 15-09-1997
 - ** LAST MODIFICATION 12-11-1997
 - **
 - ** AUTHOR Remon Spekreijse
 - **
 - **
 - */
 - #include "stdafx.h"
 - #include "SerialPort.h"
 - #include 
 - //
 - // Constructor
 - //
 - CSerialPort::CSerialPort()
 - {
 - m_hComm = NULL;
 - // initialize overlapped structure members to zero
 - m_ov.Offset = 0;
 - m_ov.OffsetHigh = 0;
 - // create events
 - m_ov.hEvent = NULL;
 - m_hWriteEvent = NULL;
 - m_hShutdownEvent = NULL;
 - m_szWriteBuffer = NULL;
 - m_bThreadAlive = FALSE;
 - m_nWriteSize = 1;
 - }
 - //
 - // Delete dynamic memory
 - //
 - CSerialPort::~CSerialPort()
 - {
 - do
 - {
 - SetEvent(m_hShutdownEvent);
 - } while (m_bThreadAlive);
 - if (m_hComm != NULL)
 - {
 - CloseHandle(m_hComm);
 - m_hComm = NULL;
 - }
 - // Close Handles
 - if(m_hShutdownEvent!=NULL)
 - CloseHandle( m_hShutdownEvent);
 - if(m_ov.hEvent!=NULL)
 - CloseHandle( m_ov.hEvent );
 - if(m_hWriteEvent!=NULL)
 - CloseHandle( m_hWriteEvent );
 - TRACE("Thread ended\n");
 - delete [] m_szWriteBuffer;
 - }
 - //
 - // Initialize the port. This can be port 1 to 4.
 - //
 - //
 - //parity:
 - // n=none
 - // e=even
 - // o=odd
 - // m=mark
 - // s=space
 - //data:
 - // 5,6,7,8
 - //stop:
 - // 1,1.5,2
 - //
 - BOOL CSerialPort::InitPort(CWnd* pPortOwner, // the owner (CWnd) of the port (receives message)
 - UINT portnr, // portnumber (1..4)
 - UINT baud, // baudrate
 - char parity, // parity
 - UINT databits, // databits
 - UINT stopbits, // stopbits
 - DWORD dwCommEvents, // EV_RXCHAR, EV_CTS etc
 - UINT writebuffersize,// size to the writebuffer
 - DWORD ReadIntervalTimeout,
 - DWORD ReadTotalTimeoutMultiplier,
 - DWORD ReadTotalTimeoutConstant,
 - DWORD WriteTotalTimeoutMultiplier,
 - DWORD WriteTotalTimeoutConstant )
 - {
 - assert(portnr > 0 && portnr < 5);
 - assert(pPortOwner != NULL);
 - // if the thread is alive: Kill
 - if (m_bThreadAlive)
 - {
 - do
 - {
 - SetEvent(m_hShutdownEvent);
 - } while (m_bThreadAlive);
 - TRACE("Thread ended\n");
 - }
 - // create events
 - if (m_ov.hEvent != NULL)
 - ResetEvent(m_ov.hEvent);
 - else
 - m_ov.hEvent = CreateEvent(NULL, TRUE, FALSE, NULL);
 - if (m_hWriteEvent != NULL)
 - ResetEvent(m_hWriteEvent);
 - else
 - m_hWriteEvent = CreateEvent(NULL, TRUE, FALSE, NULL);
 - if (m_hShutdownEvent != NULL)
 - ResetEvent(m_hShutdownEvent);
 - else
 - m_hShutdownEvent = CreateEvent(NULL, TRUE, FALSE, NULL);
 - // initialize the event objects
 - m_hEventArray[0] = m_hShutdownEvent; // highest priority
 - m_hEventArray[1] = m_ov.hEvent;
 - m_hEventArray[2] = m_hWriteEvent;
 - // initialize critical section
 - InitializeCriticalSection(&m_csCommunicationSync);
 - // set buffersize for writing and save the owner
 - m_pOwner = pPortOwner;
 - if (m_szWriteBuffer != NULL)
 - delete [] m_szWriteBuffer;
 - m_szWriteBuffer = new char[writebuffersize];
 - m_nPortNr = portnr;
 - m_nWriteBufferSize = writebuffersize;
 - m_dwCommEvents = dwCommEvents;
 - BOOL bResult = FALSE;
 - char *szPort = new char[50];
 - char *szBaud = new char[50];
 - // now it critical!
 - EnterCriticalSection(&m_csCommunicationSync);
 - // if the port is already opened: close it
 - if (m_hComm != NULL)
 - {
 - CloseHandle(m_hComm);
 - m_hComm = NULL;
 - }
 - // prepare port strings
 - sprintf(szPort, "COM%d", portnr);
 - // stop is index 0 = 1 1=1.5 2=2
 - int mystop;
 - int myparity;
 - switch(stopbits)
 - {
 - case 0:
 - mystop = ONESTOPBIT;
 - break;
 - case 1:
 - mystop = ONE5STOPBITS;
 - break;
 - case 2:
 - mystop = TWOSTOPBITS;
 - break;
 - }
 - myparity = 0;
 - switch(parity)
 - {
 - case 'N':
 - myparity = 0;
 - break;
 - case 'E':
 - myparity = 1;
 - break;
 - case 'O':
 - myparity = 2;
 - break;
 - case 'M':
 - myparity = 3;
 - break;
 - case 'S':
 - myparity = 4;
 - break;
 - }
 - sprintf(szBaud, "baud=%d parity=%c data=%d stop=%d", baud, parity, databits, mystop);
 - // get a handle to the port
 - m_hComm = CreateFile(szPort, // communication port string (COMX)
 - GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE, // read/write types
 - 0, // comm devices must be opened with exclusive access
 - NULL, // no security attributes
 - OPEN_EXISTING, // comm devices must use OPEN_EXISTING
 - FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED, // Async I/O
 - 0); // template must be 0 for comm devices
 - if (m_hComm == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
 - {
 - // port not found
 - delete [] szPort;
 - delete [] szBaud;
 - return FALSE;
 - }
 - // set the timeout values
 - m_CommTimeouts.ReadIntervalTimeout = ReadIntervalTimeout * 1000;
 - m_CommTimeouts.ReadTotalTimeoutMultiplier = ReadTotalTimeoutMultiplier * 1000;
 - m_CommTimeouts.ReadTotalTimeoutConstant = ReadTotalTimeoutConstant * 1000;
 - m_CommTimeouts.WriteTotalTimeoutMultiplier = WriteTotalTimeoutMultiplier * 1000;
 - m_CommTimeouts.WriteTotalTimeoutConstant = WriteTotalTimeoutConstant * 1000;
 - // configure
 - if (SetCommTimeouts(m_hComm, &m_CommTimeouts))
 - {
 - if (SetCommMask(m_hComm, dwCommEvents))
 - {
 - if (GetCommState(m_hComm, &m_dcb))
 - {
 - m_dcb.EvtChar = 'q';
 - m_dcb.fRtsControl = RTS_CONTROL_ENABLE; // set RTS bit high!
 - m_dcb.BaudRate = baud; // add by mrlong
 - m_dcb.Parity = myparity;
 - m_dcb.ByteSize = databits;
 - m_dcb.StopBits = mystop;
 - //if (BuildCommDCB(szBaud, &m_dcb))
 - //{
 - if (SetCommState(m_hComm, &m_dcb))
 - ; // normal operation... continue
 - else
 - ProcessErrorMessage("SetCommState()");
 - //}
 - //else
 - // ProcessErrorMessage("BuildCommDCB()");
 - }
 - else
 - ProcessErrorMessage("GetCommState()");
 - }
 - else
 - ProcessErrorMessage("SetCommMask()");
 - }
 - else
 - ProcessErrorMessage("SetCommTimeouts()");
 - delete [] szPort;
 - delete [] szBaud;
 - // flush the port
 - PurgeComm(m_hComm, PURGE_RXCLEAR | PURGE_TXCLEAR | PURGE_RXABORT | PURGE_TXABORT);
 - // release critical section
 - LeaveCriticalSection(&m_csCommunicationSync);
 - TRACE("Initialisation for communicationport %d completed.\nUse Startmonitor to communicate.\n", portnr);
 - return TRUE;
 - }
 - //
 - // The CommThread Function.
 - //
 - UINT CSerialPort::CommThread(LPVOID pParam)
 - {
 - // Cast the void pointer passed to the thread back to
 - // a pointer of CSerialPort class
 - CSerialPort *port = (CSerialPort*)pParam;
 - // Set the status variable in the dialog class to
 - // TRUE to indicate the thread is running.
 - port->m_bThreadAlive = TRUE;
 - // Misc. variables
 - DWORD BytesTransfered = 0;
 - DWORD Event = 0;
 - DWORD CommEvent = 0;
 - DWORD dwError = 0;
 - COMSTAT comstat;
 - BOOL bResult = TRUE;
 - // Clear comm buffers at startup
 - if (port->m_hComm) // check if the port is opened
 - PurgeComm(port->m_hComm, PURGE_RXCLEAR | PURGE_TXCLEAR | PURGE_RXABORT | PURGE_TXABORT);
 - // begin forever loop. This loop will run as long as the thread is alive.
 - for (;;)
 - {
 - // Make a call to WaitCommEvent(). This call will return immediatly
 - // because our port was created as an async port (FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED
 - // and an m_OverlappedStructerlapped structure specified). This call will cause the
 - // m_OverlappedStructerlapped element m_OverlappedStruct.hEvent, which is part of the m_hEventArray to
 - // be placed in a non-signeled state if there are no bytes available to be read,
 - // or to a signeled state if there are bytes available. If this event handle
 - // is set to the non-signeled state, it will be set to signeled when a
 - // character arrives at the port.
 - // we do this for each port!
 - bResult = WaitCommEvent(port->m_hComm, &Event, &port->m_ov);
 - if (!bResult)
 - {
 - // If WaitCommEvent() returns FALSE, process the last error to determin
 - // the reason..
 - switch (dwError = GetLastError())
 - {
 - case ERROR_IO_PENDING:
 - {
 - // This is a normal return value if there are no bytes
 - // to read at the port.
 - // Do nothing and continue
 - break;
 - }
 - case 87:
 - {
 - // Under Windows NT, this value is returned for some reason.
 - // I have not investigated why, but it is also a valid reply
 - // Also do nothing and continue.
 - break;
 - }
 - default:
 - {
 - // All other error codes indicate a serious error has
 - // occured. Process this error.
 - port->ProcessErrorMessage("WaitCommEvent()");
 - break;
 - }
 - }
 - }
 - else
 - {
 - // If WaitCommEvent() returns TRUE, check to be sure there are
 - // actually bytes in the buffer to read.
 - //
 - // If you are reading more than one byte at a time from the buffer
 - // (which this program does not do) you will have the situation occur
 - // where the first byte to arrive will cause the WaitForMultipleObjects()
 - // function to stop waiting. The WaitForMultipleObjects() function
 - // resets the event handle in m_OverlappedStruct.hEvent to the non-signelead state
 - // as it returns.
 - //
 - // If in the time between the reset of this event and the call to
 - // ReadFile() more bytes arrive, the m_OverlappedStruct.hEvent handle will be set again
 - // to the signeled state. When the call to ReadFile() occurs, it will
 - // read all of the bytes from the buffer, and the program will
 - // loop back around to WaitCommEvent().
 - //
 - // At this point you will be in the situation where m_OverlappedStruct.hEvent is set,
 - // but there are no bytes available to read. If you proceed and call
 - // ReadFile(), it will return immediatly due to the async port setup, but
 - // GetOverlappedResults() will not return until the next character arrives.
 - //
 - // It is not desirable for the GetOverlappedResults() function to be in
 - // this state. The thread shutdown event (event 0) and the WriteFile()
 - // event (Event2) will not work if the thread is blocked by GetOverlappedResults().
 - //
 - // The solution to this is to check the buffer with a call to ClearCommError().
 - // This call will reset the event handle, and if there are no bytes to read
 - // we can loop back through WaitCommEvent() again, then proceed.
 - // If there are really bytes to read, do nothing and proceed.
 - bResult = ClearCommError(port->m_hComm, &dwError, &comstat);
 - if (comstat.cbInQue == 0)
 - continue;
 - } // end if bResult
 - // Main wait function. This function will normally block the thread
 - // until one of nine events occur that require action.
 - Event = WaitForMultipleObjects(3, port->m_hEventArray, FALSE, INFINITE);
 - switch (Event)
 - {
 - case 0:
 - {
 - // Shutdown event. This is event zero so it will be
 - // the higest priority and be serviced first.
 - port->m_bThreadAlive = FALSE;
 - // Kill this thread. break is not needed, but makes me feel better.
 - AfxEndThread(100);
 - break;
 - }
 - case 1: // read event
 - {
 - GetCommMask(port->m_hComm, &CommEvent);
 - if (CommEvent & EV_RXCHAR) //接收到字符,并置于输入缓冲区中
 - ReceiveChar(port, comstat);
 - if (CommEvent & EV_CTS) //CTS信号状态发生变化
 - ::SendMessage(port->m_pOwner->m_hWnd, WM_COMM_CTS_DETECTED, (WPARAM) 0, (LPARAM) port->m_nPortNr);
 - if (CommEvent & EV_RXFLAG) //接收到事件字符,并置于输入缓冲区中
 - ::SendMessage(port->m_pOwner->m_hWnd, WM_COMM_RXFLAG_DETECTED, (WPARAM) 0, (LPARAM) port->m_nPortNr);
 - if (CommEvent & EV_BREAK) //输入中发生中断
 - ::SendMessage(port->m_pOwner->m_hWnd, WM_COMM_BREAK_DETECTED, (WPARAM) 0, (LPARAM) port->m_nPortNr);
 - if (CommEvent & EV_ERR) //发生线路状态错误,线路状态错误包括CE_FRAME,CE_OVERRUN和CE_RXPARITY
 - ::SendMessage(port->m_pOwner->m_hWnd, WM_COMM_ERR_DETECTED, (WPARAM) 0, (LPARAM) port->m_nPortNr);
 - if (CommEvent & EV_RING) //检测到振铃指示
 - ::SendMessage(port->m_pOwner->m_hWnd, WM_COMM_RING_DETECTED, (WPARAM) 0, (LPARAM) port->m_nPortNr);
 - break;
 - }
 - case 2: // write event
 - {
 - // Write character event from port
 - WriteChar(port);
 - break;
 - }
 - } // end switch
 - } // close forever loop
 - return 0;
 - }
 - //
 - // start comm watching
 - //
 - BOOL CSerialPort::StartMonitoring()
 - {
 - if (!(m_Thread = AfxBeginThread(CommThread, this)))
 - return FALSE;
 - TRACE("Thread started\n");
 - return TRUE;
 - }
 - //
 - // Restart the comm thread
 - //
 - BOOL CSerialPort::RestartMonitoring()
 - {
 - TRACE("Thread resumed\n");
 - m_Thread->ResumeThread();
 - return TRUE;
 - }
 - //
 - // Suspend the comm thread
 - //
 - BOOL CSerialPort::StopMonitoring()
 - {
 - TRACE("Thread suspended\n");
 - m_Thread->SuspendThread();
 - return TRUE;
 - }
 - //
 - // If there is a error, give the right message
 - //
 - void CSerialPort::ProcessErrorMessage(char* ErrorText)
 - {
 - char *Temp = new char[200];
 - LPVOID lpMsgBuf;
 - FormatMessage(
 - FORMAT_MESSAGE_ALLOCATE_BUFFER | FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM,
 - NULL,
 - GetLastError(),
 - MAKELANGID(LANG_NEUTRAL, SUBLANG_DEFAULT), // Default language
 - (LPTSTR) &lpMsgBuf,
 - 0,
 - NULL
 - );
 - sprintf(Temp, "WARNING: %s Failed with the following error: \n%s\nPort: %d\n", (char*)ErrorText, lpMsgBuf, m_nPortNr);
 - MessageBox(NULL, Temp, "Application Error", MB_ICONSTOP);
 - LocalFree(lpMsgBuf);
 - delete[] Temp;
 - }
 - //
 - // Write a character.
 - //
 - void CSerialPort::WriteChar(CSerialPort* port)
 - {
 - BOOL bWrite = TRUE;
 - BOOL bResult = TRUE;
 - DWORD BytesSent = 0;
 - DWORD SendLen = port->m_nWriteSize;
 - ResetEvent(port->m_hWriteEvent);
 - // Gain ownership of the critical section
 - EnterCriticalSection(&port->m_csCommunicationSync);
 - if (bWrite)
 - {
 - // Initailize variables
 - port->m_ov.Offset = 0;
 - port->m_ov.OffsetHigh = 0;
 - // Clear buffer
 - PurgeComm(port->m_hComm, PURGE_RXCLEAR | PURGE_TXCLEAR | PURGE_RXABORT | PURGE_TXABORT);
 - bResult = WriteFile(port->m_hComm, // Handle to COMM Port
 - port->m_szWriteBuffer, // Pointer to message buffer in calling finction
 - SendLen, // add by mrlong
 - //strlen((char*)port->m_szWriteBuffer), // Length of message to send
 - &BytesSent, // Where to store the number of bytes sent
 - &port->m_ov); // Overlapped structure
 - // deal with any error codes
 - if (!bResult)
 - {
 - DWORD dwError = GetLastError();
 - switch (dwError)
 - {
 - case ERROR_IO_PENDING:
 - {
 - // continue to GetOverlappedResults()
 - BytesSent = 0;
 - bWrite = FALSE;
 - break;
 - }
 - default:
 - {
 - // all other error codes
 - port->ProcessErrorMessage("WriteFile()");
 - }
 - }
 - }
 - else
 - {
 - LeaveCriticalSection(&port->m_csCommunicationSync);
 - }
 - } // end if(bWrite)
 - if (!bWrite)
 - {
 - bWrite = TRUE;
 - bResult = GetOverlappedResult(port->m_hComm, // Handle to COMM port
 - &port->m_ov, // Overlapped structure
 - &BytesSent, // Stores number of bytes sent
 - TRUE); // Wait flag
 - LeaveCriticalSection(&port->m_csCommunicationSync);
 - // deal with the error code
 - if (!bResult)
 - {
 - port->ProcessErrorMessage("GetOverlappedResults() in WriteFile()");
 - }
 - } // end if (!bWrite)
 - // Verify that the data size send equals what we tried to send
 - if (BytesSent != SendLen /*strlen((char*)port->m_szWriteBuffer)*/) // add by
 - {
 - TRACE("WARNING: WriteFile() error.. Bytes Sent: %d; Message Length: %d\n", BytesSent, strlen((char*)port->m_szWriteBuffer));
 - }
 - }
 - //
 - // Character received. Inform the owner
 - //
 - void CSerialPort::ReceiveChar(CSerialPort* port, COMSTAT comstat)
 - {
 - BOOL bRead = TRUE;
 - BOOL bResult = TRUE;
 - DWORD dwError = 0;
 - DWORD BytesRead = 0;
 - unsigned char RXBuff;
 - for (;;)
 - {
 - //add by liquanhai 2011-11-06 防止死锁
 - if(WaitForSingleObject(port->m_hShutdownEvent,0)==WAIT_OBJECT_0)
 - return;
 - // Gain ownership of the comm port critical section.
 - // This process guarantees no other part of this program
 - // is using the port object.
 - EnterCriticalSection(&port->m_csCommunicationSync);
 - // ClearCommError() will update the COMSTAT structure and
 - // clear any other errors.
 - bResult = ClearCommError(port->m_hComm, &dwError, &comstat);
 - LeaveCriticalSection(&port->m_csCommunicationSync);
 - // start forever loop. I use this type of loop because I
 - // do not know at runtime how many loops this will have to
 - // run. My solution is to start a forever loop and to
 - // break out of it when I have processed all of the
 - // data available. Be careful with this approach and
 - // be sure your loop will exit.
 - // My reasons for this are not as clear in this sample
 - // as it is in my production code, but I have found this
 - // solutiion to be the most efficient way to do this.
 - if (comstat.cbInQue == 0)
 - {
 - // break out when all bytes have been read
 - break;
 - }
 - EnterCriticalSection(&port->m_csCommunicationSync);
 - if (bRead)
 - {
 - bResult = ReadFile(port->m_hComm, // Handle to COMM port
 - &RXBuff, // RX Buffer Pointer
 - 1, // Read one byte
 - &BytesRead, // Stores number of bytes read
 - &port->m_ov); // pointer to the m_ov structure
 - // deal with the error code
 - if (!bResult)
 - {
 - switch (dwError = GetLastError())
 - {
 - case ERROR_IO_PENDING:
 - {
 - // asynchronous i/o is still in progress
 - // Proceed on to GetOverlappedResults();
 - bRead = FALSE;
 - break;
 - }
 - default:
 - {
 - // Another error has occured. Process this error.
 - port->ProcessErrorMessage("ReadFile()");
 - break;
 - }
 - }
 - }
 - else
 - {
 - // ReadFile() returned complete. It is not necessary to call GetOverlappedResults()
 - bRead = TRUE;
 - }
 - } // close if (bRead)
 - if (!bRead)
 - {
 - bRead = TRUE;
 - bResult = GetOverlappedResult(port->m_hComm, // Handle to COMM port
 - &port->m_ov, // Overlapped structure
 - &BytesRead, // Stores number of bytes read
 - TRUE); // Wait flag
 - // deal with the error code
 - if (!bResult)
 - {
 - port->ProcessErrorMessage("GetOverlappedResults() in ReadFile()");
 - }
 - } // close if (!bRead)
 - LeaveCriticalSection(&port->m_csCommunicationSync);
 - // notify parent that a byte was received
 - ::SendMessage((port->m_pOwner)->m_hWnd, WM_COMM_RXCHAR, (WPARAM) RXBuff, (LPARAM) port->m_nPortNr);
 - } // end forever loop
 - }
 - //
 - // Write a string to the port
 - //
 - void CSerialPort::WriteToPort(char* string)
 - {
 - assert(m_hComm != 0);
 - memset(m_szWriteBuffer, 0, sizeof(m_szWriteBuffer));
 - strcpy(m_szWriteBuffer, string);
 - m_nWriteSize=strlen(string); // add by mrlong
 - // set event for write
 - SetEvent(m_hWriteEvent);
 - }
 - //
 - // Return the device control block
 - //
 - DCB CSerialPort::GetDCB()
 - {
 - return m_dcb;
 - }
 - //
 - // Return the communication event masks
 - //
 - DWORD CSerialPort::GetCommEvents()
 - {
 - return m_dwCommEvents;
 - }
 - //
 - // Return the output buffer size
 - //
 - DWORD CSerialPort::GetWriteBufferSize()
 - {
 - return m_nWriteBufferSize;
 - }
 - void CSerialPort::ClosePort()
 - {
 
- MSG message;
 - do
 - {
 - SetEvent(m_hShutdownEvent);
 - if(::PeekMessage(&message,m_pOwner->m_hWnd,0,0,PM_REMOVE))
 - {
 - ::TranslateMessage(&message);
 - ::DispatchMessage(&message);
 - }
 - } while (m_bThreadAlive);
 - // if the port is still opened: close it
 - if (m_hComm != NULL)
 - {
 - CloseHandle(m_hComm);
 - m_hComm = NULL;
 - }
 - // Close Handles
 - if(m_hShutdownEvent!=NULL)
 - ResetEvent(m_hShutdownEvent);
 - if(m_ov.hEvent!=NULL)
 - ResetEvent(m_ov.hEvent);
 - if(m_hWriteEvent!=NULL)
 - ResetEvent(m_hWriteEvent);
 - //delete [] m_szWriteBuffer;
 - }
 - void CSerialPort::WriteToPort(char* string,int n)
 - {
 - assert(m_hComm != 0);
 - memset(m_szWriteBuffer, 0, sizeof(m_szWriteBuffer));
 - memcpy(m_szWriteBuffer, string, n);
 - m_nWriteSize = n;
 - // set event for write
 - SetEvent(m_hWriteEvent);
 - }
 - void CSerialPort::WriteToPort(LPCTSTR string)
 - {
 - assert(m_hComm != 0);
 - memset(m_szWriteBuffer, 0, sizeof(m_szWriteBuffer));
 - strcpy(m_szWriteBuffer, string);
 - m_nWriteSize=strlen(string);
 - // set event for write
 - SetEvent(m_hWriteEvent);
 - }
 - void CSerialPort::WriteToPort(BYTE* Buffer, int n)
 - {
 - assert(m_hComm != 0);
 - memset(m_szWriteBuffer, 0, sizeof(m_szWriteBuffer));
 - int i;
 -     for(i=0; i
 - {
 - m_szWriteBuffer[i] = Buffer[i];
 - }
 - m_nWriteSize=n;
 - // set event for write
 - SetEvent(m_hWriteEvent);
 - }
 - void CSerialPort::SendData(LPCTSTR lpszData, const int nLength)
 - {
 - assert(m_hComm != 0);
 - memset(m_szWriteBuffer, 0, nLength);
 - strcpy(m_szWriteBuffer, lpszData);
 - m_nWriteSize=nLength;
 - // set event for write
 - SetEvent(m_hWriteEvent);
 - }
 - BOOL CSerialPort::RecvData(LPTSTR lpszData, const int nSize)
 - {
 - //
 - //接收数据
 - //
 - assert(m_hComm!=0);
 - memset(lpszData,0,nSize);
 - DWORD mylen = 0;
 - DWORD mylen2 = 0;
 -     while (mylen
 - if(!ReadFile(m_hComm,lpszData,nSize,&mylen2,NULL))
 - return FALSE;
 - mylen += mylen2;
 - }
 - return TRUE;
 - }
 
VC串口修正类应用的小项目下载地址:http://download.csdn.net/detail/liquanhai/3763088
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